Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Veal Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the binder
In a saucepan, melt the butter and stir in the flour.
Gradually add the milk, cooking until thick.
Stir in the chopped veal and let the mixture cool.
Shape and fry
Mould the cooled mixture into cone shapes.
Roll the croquettes in cracker or bread crumbs.
Fry in deep fat until golden brown.
Garnish with parsley and serve with or without tomato sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and milk into a stiff sauce that holds the veal together.
- Milk
- Forms the thick white sauce base that binds the chopped veal.
- Chopped veal
- Provides the main filling, set firm in the sauce so it can be shaped.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the roux that starts the sauce.
- Cracker or bread crumbs
- Form a crisp outer coating that browns during frying.
The step that matters
Let the mixture cool before shaping. A warm, loose mixture will not hold its cone shape and can break apart in the hot fat. Cooling lets the starch-thickened sauce firm up so the croquettes keep their form while frying.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, milk, veal, bread):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Capersfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, milk, veal, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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