Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Oyster Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Chop the drained oysters and mix with the chopped pickles and egg whites.
In a bowl, beat the egg yolks with melted butter, mustard, pepper, salt, and sugar until creamy.
Add vinegar and cream to the yolk mixture and stir well.
Combine the oyster mixture with the dressing and mix thoroughly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Oysters
- Provide the main seafood body and briny flavor of the salad.
- Egg whites
- Add firm, chopped texture that gives the salad body.
- Egg yolks
- Emulsify with butter and mustard to make a creamy, smooth dressing.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavor and balances the rich dressing.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness, softening the dressing.
The step that matters
Beating the yolks with butter and mustard until creamy. Fat and mustard must be beaten into the yolks so they emulsify into a smooth dressing; if the butter is added too fast or is too hot, the dressing can separate and look greasy instead of creamy.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (oyster, egg, butter, pepper, sugar, vinegar, cream):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Cucumberfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
- Horseradishfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against oyster, egg, butter, pepper, sugar, vinegar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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