Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Pumpkin Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Line a deep pie pan with crust.
Make the filling
In a bowl, combine stewed pumpkin and sweet milk.
Add beaten eggs, sugar, butter, grated nutmeg, and salt if desired.
Pour the mixture into the crust and fill it full.
Bake
Bake in the preheated oven until set, about 45-50 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pumpkin + nutmegtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,126 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Pumpkin + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,404 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
-
Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,685 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together24,377 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard so the filling firms up when baked.
- Stewed pumpkin
- Provides the bulk, moisture and flavour of the filling.
- Sweet milk
- Adds liquid and richness that help form a smooth custard.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and softens its flavour.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother texture.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Eggs thicken as they heat; underbaking leaves the filling runny, while overbaking can make it cracked and grainy. Check that the centre barely wobbles before removing it from the oven.
Swap the pumpkin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, sugar, butter, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Pumpkinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, sugar, butter, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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