Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
French Pickles
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the vegetables
Mix sliced tomatoes and onions with salt and let drain overnight.
Boil the drained mixture in 2 quarts of water and 1 quart of vinegar for 15 minutes.
Drain in a colander.
Make the spiced vinegar
In a pot, combine 4 quarts of vinegar, sugar, mustard seed, cinnamon, cloves, ginger, cayenne pepper, and ground mustard.
Boil the mixture for 15 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Mustard + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,581 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Green tomatoes
- Provide the bulk of the pickle and absorb the brine and spiced vinegar flavour.
- Onions
- Add sharpness and body that softens during boiling and blends into the pickle.
- Salt
- Draws water out of the sliced vegetables overnight, firming them and seasoning the pickle.
- Vinegar
- Provides the acidity that preserves the pickle and gives it its sharp, tangy flavour.
- Sugar
- Balances the sharpness of the vinegar with sweetness.
- White mustard seed
- Adds a pungent, slightly bitter flavour and crunch to the pickle.
The step that matters
Draining the salted vegetables overnight. Salt draws water out of the tomatoes and onions through osmosis. Draining well removes that liquid, so the pickle stays firm and the brine stays properly concentrated rather than watery.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, vinegar, sugar, mustard, cinnamon, clove, ginger):
- Horseradishfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Radishfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, vinegar, sugar, mustard, cinnamon, clove, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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