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Pot Roast

A pot roast made by simmering a piece of meat with fat and bone in water, then browning and seasoning with salt and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Meat and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 28% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,529 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Pot Roast

Ingredients

Directions

Braise

  1. Place the meat in a pot and cover it with enough water to boil for 3 hours.

  2. As the water boils off, the fat from the meat will brown it; turn the meat a few times until browned.

  3. Add coarse sea salt to the meat 1 hour before it is done.

Make the gravy

  1. After removing the meat, add some water to the pot and stir in a little flour to make gravy; season to taste.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Meat + flourtop 28% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,529 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Meat with fat and bone
Its fat renders and browns the surface, and the bone adds body and flavour to the cooking liquid.
Flour
Thickens the pot liquid into gravy as it is stirred in and heated.

The step that matters

Turning the meat as the water boils off. Once the water evaporates, the exposed surface can scorch before it browns evenly. Turning the meat exposes each side to the rendered fat so it browns rather than burns.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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