Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Stuffed Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the tomatoes
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cut a thin slice from the blossom end of each tomato and set aside.
Scoop out the insides of the tomatoes and chop them finely.
Stuff and bake
In a bowl, mix the chopped tomato insides with bread crumbs, sugar, butter, salt, and pepper.
Stuff the hollow tomatoes with the mixture and fit the tops back on.
Place the stuffed tomatoes in a deep dish in circular rows.
Bake for 45 minutes until light brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Large smooth tomatoes
- Form the hollow shell that holds the stuffing and cooks down into a soft, juicy base.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the tomato juices and give the stuffing body so it holds its shape.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the stuffing brown lightly in the oven.
- White sugar
- Balances the tomato's acidity and supports browning on the surface.
The step that matters
Scoop and chop the tomato insides. Tomato shells must be kept intact while the flesh is removed, since thin walls can tear and leak juice. Chopping the scooped flesh finely lets it blend evenly with the crumbs so the stuffing stays moist without becoming watery.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, butter, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits about as well
- Sweet potatofits about as well
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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