Why it works: Vinegar and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Cabbage Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dressing
In a saucepan, combine vinegar, butter, sugar, and salt.
Pour boiling mixture over beaten eggs and mustard.
Return to heat and stir until thickened like custard.
Remove from heat and stir in cream or milk and red pepper.
Assemble
Prepare cabbage cold and pour warm dressing over it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Thicken the dressing into a custard-like sauce when gently heated.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the dressing and balances the sweetness.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving the dressing a smooth, silky mouthfeel.
- Cream or milk
- Adds moisture and mellows the dressing into a creamier texture.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp flavor and helps emulsify the dressing.
The step that matters
Return to heat and stir until thickened like custard. Egg proteins set as they warm, so the dressing thickens. If it gets too hot or is left unstirred, the eggs can scramble and turn grainy, so keep the heat gentle and stir constantly.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, butter, sugar, egg, cream, pepper):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, butter, sugar, egg, cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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