Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Mint Cordial
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Soak the mint leaves in the fruit juice for 30 minutes.
Make the syrup
Bring the water and sugar to a boil, then add the grated rind and boil for 5 minutes without stirring.
Remove from heat, add the fruit juice and mint, and strain carefully.
Chill the mixture.
If the color is not a delicate green, add a very small amount of green coloring with care.
Serve
To serve, fill tiny glasses with shaved ice and pour in the cordial.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Spearmint + lemontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Spearmint + orangetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together19,212 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cordial and, with the water, forms a syrup that carries the flavours.
- Spearmint leaves
- Provide the mint aroma that flavours the cordial.
- Lemon and orange juice
- Adds acidity and bright citrus flavour that balances the sugar.
The step that matters
Boil the syrup without stirring. Stirring while the sugar syrup boils can encourage crystals to form and make the syrup grainy. Boiling it undisturbed keeps it smooth and clear.
Swap the spearmint
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (orange, lemon, sugar):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Gingerfits better
- Peppermintfits better
- Spearmintthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against orange, lemon, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Syrup47 recipes
Lemon Whey33 recipes
Lemon Wine31 recipes
Orange Water Ice28 recipes