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Salad

Cold Slaw

A chilled cabbage salad dressed with mustard, sugar, pepper, salt, egg yolk, and vinegar-water mixture.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Cold Slaw

Why it works: Cabbage and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Cold Slaw

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop the cabbage finely.

Make the dressing

  1. In a bowl, combine mustard, sugar, pepper, salt, and egg yolk.

  2. Stir in the boiling vinegar and water.

  3. Mix well and let it sit covered for a few minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,081 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,924 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cabbage
Forms the bulk of the slaw and gives it a crisp, crunchy texture.
Egg yolk
Its proteins thicken the dressing and help it hold together as a creamy coating.
Mustard
Adds sharp flavor and helps bind the dressing.
Vinegar
Provides acidity that brightens the slaw and sharpens its flavor.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the sharpness of the vinegar.

The step that matters

Stirring in the boiling vinegar and water. Egg yolk cooks and can curdle or scramble when it meets very hot liquid. Pour the boiling mixture in gradually while stirring constantly, so the yolk warms evenly and thickens the dressing smoothly.

Swap the cabbage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mustard, sugar, pepper, egg, vinegar):

  1. Horseradishfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Shallotfits about as well
  4. Cabbagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mustard, sugar, pepper, egg, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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