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Bread

Boston Brown Bread

A dense bread made with rye and corn meal, molasses, and baking soda, boiled and baked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Rye and corn work together. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 182 recipes. Both carry acetic acid, which smells sour, vinegar. The science ↓

Boston Brown Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Mix the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine rye meal, corn meal, egg, molasses, and water.

  2. Add baking soda and mix well.

  3. Pour the mixture into a tightly sealed mold.

Steam and finish

  1. Boil the mold in a kettle of water for 4 hours.

  2. Remove from the mold and place in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 10 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rye + corntop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together182 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  2. Rye + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Corn + molassestop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together644 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Corn + eggtop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,484 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  5. Rye + eggtop 32% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together484 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Rye meal
Gives the bread its hearty flavor and dense, sturdy crumb.
Corn meal
Provides bulk and a coarse, tender texture to the crumb.
Egg
Binds the batter and adds structure as it sets.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark color, and moisture.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic molasses to produce gas that lightens the batter.

The step that matters

Keeping the mold tightly sealed while boiling. If water seeps into the mold during the long steaming, the batter becomes soggy and the loaf will not set properly. A tight seal keeps steam surrounding the batter so it cooks evenly and stays moist.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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