Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Steam Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, cream together the butter and sugar.
Add the flour, eggs, water, baking powder, and currants, then mix well.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Cover the mold with a lid or cloth.
Steam for 2 hours until cooked through.
Serve with sauce of your choice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + curranttop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,856 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter or suet
- Adds fat that makes the pudding rich and tender as it steams.
- Sugar
- Creaming with butter traps air and adds sweetness to the pudding.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it sets.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help it set firm during steaming.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that lifts the batter so the pudding is light.
- Currants
- Add chewy pockets of fruit sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Steaming the pudding. The mold must be sealed well and kept at a steady simmer so steam cooks the batter evenly. If the water level drops or steam escapes, the pudding can turn out dense or undercooked in the center.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, flour, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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