Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Chickens Fulled
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Remove the skin from the cold chicken and pull the flesh from the bones, keeping it as whole as possible.
Dust the chicken pieces with flour.
Fry and simmer
Fry the chicken in fresh butter until nicely browned.
Add the seasoned gravy and simmer.
Finish and serve
Thicken the gravy shortly before serving with flour and butter.
Stir in the juice of ½ lemon before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Chicken + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,092 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold chicken
- Provides the main body of the dish, pulled into pieces that absorb the gravy.
- Flour
- Dusting helps the chicken brown, and flour with butter thickens the gravy.
- Butter
- Fat for frying that browns the chicken and adds rich flavour.
- Gravy
- Forms the sauce that moistens and flavours the chicken.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich gravy and butter.
The step that matters
Thicken the gravy shortly before serving. Flour and butter thicken the gravy as it heats. Thickening too early, or boiling too hard, can leave it thick, pasty, or uneven, so add it close to serving and keep the gravy at a gentle simmer.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, flour, butter):
- Coconutfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Avocadofits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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