Why it works: Beef and pork match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,690 recipes. Both carry 12-methyltridecanal, which smells tallowy, beefy. The science ↓
Hard Shxll Clams Frixd
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wash the clams in their own liquor.
Dip the clams in wheat flour or rolled crackers.
Fry the clams in hot lard or beef dripping without salt.
Fry three or four slices of salt pork until brown.
Cut each clam into five or six slices and flour them.
Layer and stew
Layer the clams in the pork fat, sprinkling with pepper and a little salt.
Add cloves, mace, and sliced onions if desired.
Layer on several pieces of fried pork and crackers soaked in cold water.
Repeat the layering process until all clams are used.
Add enough water to just cover the clams and cover with a heated lid.
Stew the clams for about twenty minutes.
Finish the gravy
Mix a couple of teaspoons of flour with a little water and stir it into the gravy.
Add a little butter, pepper, half a pint of white wine, spices, and catsup to improve the dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + porktop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,690 recipes
Shared aroma: 12-methyltridecanal (tallowy, beefy).
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Clam + porktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together305 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Large sand clams
- Provide the main body of the dish, cooked until tender in the layers.
- Wheat flour
- Coats the clams and thickens the gravy as it cooks.
- Salt pork
- Its rendered fat seasons and browns the clams during frying.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and aroma to the gravy.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the finished gravy.
The step that matters
Stew the clams for about twenty minutes. Stewing with just enough water and a covered lid keeps the clams moist and tender. Too much heat or uncovered cooking can toughen the clams and reduce the gravy too quickly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (clam, wheat, beef, pork, pepper, clove, onion):
- Garlicfits better
- Thymefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against clam, wheat, beef, pork, pepper, clove, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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