Why it works: Pepper and spinach are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,400 recipes. Both carry nonanal, which smells fat, citrus. The science ↓
Ham and Eggs Fried
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the ham
Boil the slices of ham briefly.
Heat lard in a frying pan.
Dip the ham slices in wheat flour or rolled crackers.
Place the floured ham slices in the hot lard.
Sprinkle the ham slices with pepper.
Cook the ham slices until both sides are browned.
Remove the ham slices.
Keep the ham slices warm with gravy.
Fry the eggs
Add more lard to the pan.
Heat the lard.
Carefully slip the eggs into the hot lard, avoiding breaking the yolks.
Cook the eggs slowly.
Separate each egg with a knife.
Arrange the cooked eggs around the ham on a serving dish.
Finish and serve
Boil the spinach.
Chop the boiled spinach.
Place the chopped spinach in the center of the dish.
Pour gravy over the ham.
Serve with vinegar on the side.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + spinachtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,400 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Wheat + spinachtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together149 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Wheat + peppertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together984 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Slices of ham
- Browned in lard to give a savory, crisp-edged surface.
- Wheat flour or rolled crackers
- Coating that browns in the fat and gives the ham a crisp crust.
- Lard
- Frying fat that conducts heat and browns the ham and eggs.
- Eggs
- Set in hot fat to form the fried egg whites and yolks served alongside the ham.
The step that matters
Cook the eggs slowly. Gentle heat sets the egg whites without toughening or scorching them, and keeps the yolks intact and runny. High heat makes the edges hard and browned before the centre sets.
Swap the spinach
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, wheat, pepper, egg, vinegar):
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardfits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Spinachthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, wheat, pepper, egg, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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