Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Chickens Pulled
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Remove the skin from the cold chicken.
Pull the flesh from the bones, keeping it as whole as possible.
Flour the chicken pieces well.
Fry them in fresh butter until nicely browned.
Stew and serve
Stew the chicken in a well-seasoned gravy.
Thicken the gravy shortly before serving with flour and butter.
Add the juice of half a lemon before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Chicken + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,092 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Coats the chicken so it browns well and thickens the gravy.
- Fresh butter
- Fat for frying that browns the floured chicken and adds richness.
- Good gravy
- Moist liquid in which the chicken stews, keeping the meat tender.
- Juice of ½ lemon
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich gravy and butter.
The step that matters
Frying the floured chicken in butter. Butter browns at a lower temperature than oil and can burn if the pan is too hot. Dry, well-floured pieces brown evenly rather than steaming, giving flavour and colour before the stew.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, flour, butter):
- Coconutfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Avocadofits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Chicken Broth257 recipes
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Chicken Soup156 recipes
Creamed Chicken89 recipes