Why it works: Flour and beef are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 25% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,677 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Family Pie Crust
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the flour, lard or dripping, and salt until well combined.
Add enough cold water to bind the mixture together.
Flour your work surface and rolling pin.
Take a portion of the dough and roll it out to less than ¼ inch thickness.
For the top crust, roll the dough thin and spread a piece of butter the size of half an egg on it.
Fold the dough, roll it out again, and cover the pie.
Place a narrow rim of dough around the edge of the pie plate and fill with raw or stewed fruit.
Cover the pie with the top crust and cut to serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + beeftop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together10,677 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and beef barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,677 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
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