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Drink

Coffee

A brewed beverage made by boiling water with ground coffee, optionally with fish skin, egg white, or milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Coffee

Why it works: Coffee and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,202 recipes. Both carry 4-heptenal, which smells creamy, biscuit. The science ↓

Coffee

Ingredients

Directions

Make the coffee

  1. Boil 1 pint of water in a tin pot.

  2. Add 1 tablespoon of ground coffee and boil for 20 to 25 minutes.

  3. Let the coffee stand for 4 to 5 minutes to settle.

  4. Carefully pour the coffee into a coffee pot or urn, leaving the grounds behind.

Serve

  1. For a richer coffee, use less water and serve with boiling hot milk if cream is unavailable.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Coffee + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,202 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  2. Fish + milktop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,432 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  3. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Fish + eggtop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,782 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Coffee + fishtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together76 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ground coffee
Provides the main flavour and aroma, extracted into the hot water as it boils.
Boiling water
Acts as the solvent that draws out the coffee's flavour compounds.
Milk
Adds richness and softens the coffee's bitterness when served hot.

The step that matters

Let the coffee stand before pouring. Standing lets the grounds sink so they settle out. Pouring too early or too roughly stirs them back up, leaving the coffee gritty and muddy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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