Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Shrimp Sandwiches
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Pound the shrimps in a bowl.
Mix in mayonnaise, anchovy paste, lemon juice, and salt.
Assemble and serve
Cut thin slices of brown bread and lightly butter them.
Spread the shrimp mixture on one slice and top with another slice.
Cut the sandwich into finger lengths.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Shrimp + anchovytop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together440 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanol (green, fruity).
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Anchovy + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,260 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanol (green, fruity).
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Shrimp + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,931 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Anchovy + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,697 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cooked shrimps
- Provide the main filling, with a soft, finely pounded texture once mashed.
- Mayonnaise
- Adds moisture and richness, binding the shrimp into a spreadable filling.
- Anchovy paste
- Adds a salty, savoury depth to the shrimp filling.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich mayonnaise and shrimp.
- Brown bread
- Forms the structure of the sandwich and holds the filling.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavour to the bread and helps keep it from soaking up moisture.
The step that matters
Pound the shrimps. Pounding breaks the shrimp into a fine, cohesive texture so the mayonnaise and seasonings blend evenly. Shrimp left in large pieces will not spread well and can make the sandwich hard to bite through.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (shrimp, anchovy, bread, butter):
- Lemonthe original
- Avocadofits about as well
- Coconutfits less well
- Plumfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against shrimp, anchovy, bread, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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