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Dessert

Genoese Cake

A sweet cake made with butter, sugar, eggs, flour, milk, baking powder, and vanilla.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓

Genoese Cake

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Cream the butter and sugar together.

  2. Add the eggs two at a time, mixing well after each addition.

  3. Stir in the milk, flour, and baking powder.

  4. Beat the mixture vigorously for a few minutes.

Bake

  1. Pour into a mold or jelly cake pans, then bake.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,187 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + vanillatop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,241 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Adds richness and tenderness, and creaming it with sugar traps air in the batter.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake, softens its texture, and helps the crust brown.
Eggs
Add structure as they set, along with moisture and richness.
Flour
Forms the cake's structure once its proteins set in the oven.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter, helping the cake rise.
Milk
Adds moisture and loosens the batter so it spreads evenly.

The step that matters

Beating the mixture vigorously. Once flour is in, vigorous beating develops gluten, which can make the cake tough and dense. Mix only until the flour is evenly combined.

Swap the vanilla

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, flour, milk):

  1. Vanillathe original
  2. Raisinfits about as well
  3. Figfits less well
  4. Coconutfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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