Why it works: Butter and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,245 recipes. Both carry 2,3-pentanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Everton Taffy
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Blanch and split the almonds.
Spread them on two large buttered dishes.
Make the candy and pour
Boil the sugar, butter, vinegar, and water together for about 20 minutes without stirring.
Shake gently to mix.
Test the candy by dropping a bit into cold water; it should set hard and brittle.
Pour the candy over the almonds, just enough to cover them.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Sugar + almondtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,679 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
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Butter + vinegartop 23% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,513 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Brown sugar
- Provides the sweetness and, once boiled, the hard brittle structure of the candy.
- Fresh butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender bite in the finished candy.
- Vinegar
- Its acid helps keep the sugar from crystallising, giving a smoother candy.
- Almonds
- Add crunch and nutty flavour that contrast with the brittle candy.
The step that matters
Testing the candy in cold water. Sugar syrup hardens as its temperature rises, so a drop in cold water shows whether it has cooked enough. Undercooked candy stays soft and sticky, while overcooked candy turns bitter and burnt.
Swap the almond
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, vinegar):
- Almondthe original
- Sesamefits about as well
- Soybeanfits about as well
- Peanutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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