Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cream of Salsify or Oyster Plant
Ingredients
Directions
In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.
Stir in the flour and cook for 1 minute.
Gradually add 2 cups of salsify broth, stirring constantly until smooth.
Add the remaining 2 cups of broth and simmer for 5 minutes.
Stir in the milk and cream, and heat until boiling.
Season with salt and pepper to taste, then serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour to the base before the flour is cooked in.
- Flour
- Cooked with the butter and thickens the broth into a smooth, velvety soup.
- Salsify broth
- Forms the liquid base of the soup and carries its earthy flavour.
- Milk
- Adds creaminess and softens the soup's flavour.
- Cream
- Adds fat for a richer, smoother mouthfeel.
The step that matters
Adding the broth gradually while stirring. Adding liquid slowly while stirring constantly lets the flour disperse evenly, preventing lumps and giving a smooth, thick base before the rest of the liquid is added.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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