Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Cheese Straws
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderately hot oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cream the butter in a bowl.
Add the flour, bread crumbs, and grated cheese to the butter and mix thoroughly.
Season the mixture with salt, white pepper, and cayenne pepper.
Add the milk and mix until combined.
Shape and bake
Roll the dough to ½ inch thick, then cut into strips ½ inch wide and 6 inches long.
Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Grated cheese
- Provides rich flavor and fat, and helps the straws brown as they bake.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure that holds the dough together when rolled and cut.
- Butter
- Adds fat that gives the straws a tender, crumbly texture.
- Fresh bread crumbs
- Adds body and a light, crisp texture to the dough.
- Milk
- Adds moisture so the dough comes together and can be rolled.
The step that matters
Rolling and cutting the dough. Rolling to an even ½ inch thickness and cutting uniform strips makes the straws bake evenly. Uneven pieces brown unevenly, with thin ends burning before thicker centers are cooked.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheese, bread, flour, butter, pepper, milk):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cheese, bread, flour, butter, pepper, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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