Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Nut Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
Melt the butter in a saucepan.
Add the flour and stir until well blended.
Gradually add the milk and cook until thick.
Mix and shape
Stir in the mustard, pepper, grated cheese, chopped pecans, and rice (or finely chopped macaroni).
Spread the mixture on a plate and cool for several hours.
Shape the cooled mixture into croquettes.
Roll each croquette in fine bread crumbs, then in beaten egg, and again in bread crumbs.
Fry and serve
Fry in deep fat until golden brown, then drain on brown paper.
Serve with tomato sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + ricetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Rice + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together599 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Enriches the flavour and helps form the base sauce with the flour.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a binding sauce that holds the croquettes together.
- Milk
- Liquid that cooks with the flour into a thick, creamy binder.
- Grated cheese
- Adds richness and flavour, and helps bind the mixture as it sets.
- Chopped pecans
- Add crunch and nutty flavour to the filling.
- Cooked rice or cooked macaroni
- Adds bulk and body to the filling so it can be shaped.
The step that matters
Cool the mixture fully before shaping. A warm, loose mixture will not hold its shape and can crack or slump when coated and fried. Cooling for several hours lets the starch-thickened sauce set firmly enough to form croquettes.
Swap the pecans
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, milk, cheese, rice, mustard, pepper):
- Beansfits better
- Almondfits better
- Chickpeafits better
- Pecansthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, milk, cheese, rice, mustard, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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