Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cheese Rings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Heat butter and milk in a saucepan until boiling.
Stir in flour, salt, and cayenne or paprika, cooking until mixture leaves sides of pan.
Transfer to a cold dish and beat in grated cheese and eggs, one at a time.
Shape and fry
Using a pastry bag, pipe dough into ring shapes on oiled paper.
Brush rings with beaten egg and fry in hot fat for 3-4 minutes until golden.
Finish and serve
Sprinkle with grated cheese and serve hot with green salad.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Starch gelatinises when cooked, giving the dough body and a structure that holds its shape.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and set during frying, giving the rings structure and a tender interior.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and flavour and helps the dough stay tender.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that the flour cooks in, forming the base of the dough.
- Cheese
- Adds savoury flavour and richness, and browns and melts slightly at the surface.
The step that matters
Beat in the eggs gradually. Once the flour paste is cooked, eggs must be added one at a time so the dough stays firm enough to pipe. Too much egg at once makes a slack dough that loses its ring shape in the hot fat.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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