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Drink

Mint-julep

A refreshing cocktail made with mint, sugar, water, wine, and ice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and brandy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 19% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Mint-julep

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Bruise the mint sprigs in a teaspoon of sugar dissolved in a few tablespoons of water.

  2. Fill a glass one-third with the chosen wine.

  3. Top with finely pounded ice.

  4. Insert mint sprigs with stems downward to form a bouquet.

  5. Drink through a straw.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Mint + brandytop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together140 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  3. Mint + sugartop 32% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,592 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

Sugar and brandy barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fresh mint
Bruised mint releases its aromatic oils, flavouring the drink and perfuming it.
Sugar
Sweetness that dissolves in the water and balances the alcohol's sharpness.
Brandy, claret, sherry, or preferred wine
Forms the base of the drink, supplying the main spirit flavour and alcohol.
Finely pounded ice
Chills the drink quickly and dilutes it slightly as it melts.

The step that matters

Bruise the mint sprigs. Bruising gently breaks open the leaf cells to release aromatic oils. Pressing too hard tears the leaves and can release bitter, grassy flavours into the drink.

Swap the mint

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, brandy):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Gingerfits better
  4. Mintthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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