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Siberian Crabs

A preserved apple dish made by simmering apples in a weak sugar syrup and repeatedly re-syrping.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Siberian Crabs

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the apples

  1. Prick each apple two or three times with a fork and place them in a pan of water.

  2. Simmer the apples in water or a very weak syrup made with 1 ½ cups of water and 1 pound of sugar.

  3. When the skins begin to crack, remove the apples from the heat and strain the syrup or water.

Preserve in syrup

  1. Transfer the apples to jars and cover them with a weak syrup made with 1 ½ cups of water and 1 ½ pounds of sugar while still boiling hot.

  2. After three or four days, pour off the syrup, boil it again with 6 to 8 ounces more sugar for each pint of water used, and pour it over the apples while boiling.

  3. Repeat this process three times and set the jars aside for use.

Check and store

  1. Check the apples in three to four weeks; if there are any signs of fermentation, pour off the syrup and boil it again as before.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together16,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apples
Provide the fruit that softens during simmering and is preserved whole in the syrup.
Sugar
Sweetens the apples and helps preserve them by drawing out water and inhibiting spoilage microbes.

The step that matters

Boiling the syrup each time before pouring it over the apples. Boiling hot syrup helps sterilise the jars and apples and drives off microbes that would otherwise ferment the fruit. Skipping or weakening the boil leaves the preserve vulnerable to fermentation, which the later check is meant to catch.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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