Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Hot Slaw
Ingredients
Directions
Place the shaved cabbage in a pot and cover with hot water.
Cook until tender, then drain.
Stir in the milk, salt, and pepper.
In a separate bowl, rub the flour into the butter until smooth, then stir into the cabbage mixture.
If using, beat in the egg instead of the flour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the main body of the dish and becomes tender when cooked in hot water.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, carrying flavor and smoothing the thickened sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the mixture with the butter, giving the slaw a creamy, binding texture.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and creaminess, combining with the flour and butter into a smooth sauce.
- Egg
- Optionally replaces the flour as a binder that thickens and enriches the mixture.
The step that matters
Rubbing the flour into the butter until smooth. Flour lumps form if it is added without being fully blended with the fat first. Working the flour into the butter coats the starch grains so they disperse evenly when stirred into the hot cabbage, producing a smooth, thickened texture instead of clumps.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, pepper, butter, flour, egg):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, pepper, butter, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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