Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Prepared Mustard
Ingredients
Directions
Combine ground mustard, flour, and sugar in a bowl.
Pour boiling water over the mixture and stir until it forms a smooth, thick paste.
Allow the paste to cool, then add vinegar until the desired consistency is reached.
Serve with salt.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mustard + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,066 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Mustard + sugartop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,424 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ground mustard
- Provides the sharp, pungent flavour that defines the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce and gives the paste its body.
- Sugar
- Balances the sharpness of the mustard with a touch of sweetness.
The step that matters
Adding boiling water to the mixture. Hot water activates the pungent compounds in ground mustard, which develop heat and sharpness over a few minutes. Stirring the water in smoothly prevents lumps in the flour and gives a uniform thick paste.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, vinegar):
- Mustardthe original
- Arrowrootfits about as well
- Shallotfits about as well
- Beetrootfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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