Why it works: Mustard and celery are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Chow Chow Pickles
Ingredients
Directions
Brine
Soak the cucumbers in saltwater for three days, covered.
Make the pickling liquid
Boil the cucumbers in vinegar with mustard seeds, juniper berries, celery seed, green peppers, sugar, onions, and alum for 15 minutes.
Pour and seal
Pour the hot vinegar mixture over the cucumbers and let it sit for one day.
Repeat the pouring process for three or four mornings.
Mix ¼ pound mustard with the vinegar and pour it over the cucumbers.
Seal the cucumbers in bottles.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Cucumber + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,281 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Mustard + oniontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cider + vinegartop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,431 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Small cucumbers
- Form the main body of the pickle, becoming crisp and firm after salting.
- Coarse sea salt
- Draws water out of the cucumbers and seasons them during the brine soak.
- Cider vinegar
- Provides the sharp acidity that preserves the pickles and gives them their tang.
- Sugar
- Balances the vinegar's sharpness with sweetness.
- White mustard seed
- Adds a sharp, pungent flavour to the pickling liquid.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, cider, vinegar, mustard, celery, pepper, sugar):
- Horseradishfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Radishfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, cider, vinegar, mustard, celery, pepper, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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