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Chow Chow Pickles

Pickled cucumbers flavored with mustard, juniper, celery, peppers, sugar, onions, and alum.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mustard and celery are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

Chow Chow Pickles

Ingredients

Directions

Brine

  1. Soak the cucumbers in saltwater for three days, covered.

Make the pickling liquid

  1. Boil the cucumbers in vinegar with mustard seeds, juniper berries, celery seed, green peppers, sugar, onions, and alum for 15 minutes.

Pour and seal

  1. Pour the hot vinegar mixture over the cucumbers and let it sit for one day.

  2. Repeat the pouring process for three or four mornings.

  3. Mix ¼ pound mustard with the vinegar and pour it over the cucumbers.

  4. Seal the cucumbers in bottles.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mustard + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,169 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  2. Cucumber + mustardtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,281 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Mustard + oniontop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,259 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Cider + vinegartop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,431 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Small cucumbers
Form the main body of the pickle, becoming crisp and firm after salting.
Coarse sea salt
Draws water out of the cucumbers and seasons them during the brine soak.
Cider vinegar
Provides the sharp acidity that preserves the pickles and gives them their tang.
Sugar
Balances the vinegar's sharpness with sweetness.
White mustard seed
Adds a sharp, pungent flavour to the pickling liquid.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, cider, vinegar, mustard, celery, pepper, sugar):

  1. Horseradishfits better
  2. Lettucefits better
  3. Radishfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, cider, vinegar, mustard, celery, pepper, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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