Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Turkey-bone Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the soup
Break turkey bones apart.
Place the bones in a soup kettle with water, salt, red pepper, celery, potatoes, and onions.
Start cooking the soup early; for a 1 PM dinner, begin by 8 AM, or for a 6 PM dinner, by 12 PM.
Let the soup boil slowly until half an hour before serving.
Finish the broth
Remove the bones from the soup.
Skim off the fat.
Strain the soup back into the kettle.
If more soup is desired, add hot milk or milk and cream, or a little more water.
Make and add the turkey balls
Finely chop turkey scraps. Mix the scraps with cracker crumbs, cayenne pepper, coarse sea salt, lemon peel, and summer savory or thyme.
Add the beaten egg to the mixture.
Roll the mixture into balls the size of hickory nuts.
Drop the balls into the soup ten minutes before serving.
Serve hot, garnished with chopped parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Celery + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,467 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Celery + summer savorytop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together106 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Turkey bones
- Give the broth its meaty, savory flavor as they simmer slowly.
- Potatoes
- Break down slightly as they cook, adding body and thickening the broth.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and aroma as they soften into the broth.
- Raw beaten egg
- Binds the turkey mixture so it holds together as dumplings in the soup.
- Cracker crumbs
- Absorb moisture and add bulk, helping the turkey balls stay tender.
The step that matters
Drop the balls into the soup ten minutes before serving. The turkey balls are raw egg and meat mixtures that need to cook through. Adding them too early can make them tough or break them apart, while adding them too late leaves them undercooked in the centre.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, celery, potato, onion, turkey, meat, summer savory):
- Lemonthe original
- Limefits about as well
- Avocadofits less well
- Figfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, celery, potato, onion, turkey, meat, summer savory. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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