Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Baked Macaroni
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Boil the macaroni in a saucepan with a little water until tender.
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a pudding dish, warm a little butter.
Assemble
Layer the cooked macaroni in the dish, followed by a layer of cheese.
Sprinkle with coarse sea salt, black pepper, and small pieces of butter.
Repeat the layers, finishing with cheese on top.
Pour enough milk or cream to just cover the ingredients.
Bake
Bake for 30 to 45 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + peppertop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,861 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the bulk of the dish and gives it a tender, starchy body.
- Cheese
- Melts into the milk to create a rich, savory, creamy binding.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavor and helping the top brown.
- Rich milk or cream
- Provides moisture that cooks into a creamy sauce around the pasta.
The step that matters
Pour enough milk or cream to just cover the ingredients. Too little liquid leaves the macaroni dry and firm, while too much makes a soupy result. The liquid should just cover the layers so the pasta absorbs it and sets into a creamy custard as it bakes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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