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Pancakes

A batter of cold oatmeal or corn mush, flour, milk, egg, and leavening cooked on a griddle.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Pancakes

Why it works: Corn and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,955 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Pancakes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a bowl, combine the cold mush, flour, milk, salt, and egg.

  2. Add baking powder or the combination of baking soda and cream of tartar.

  3. Mix until smooth, adjusting flour as needed for thickness.

Cook

  1. Preheat a griddle and pour batter to form pancakes.

  2. Cook until golden brown on both sides.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Corn + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Corn + flourtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the structure that holds the pancakes together as they cook.
Egg
Binds the batter and adds richness and structure to the pancakes.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter so the pancakes rise and turn light.
Milk
Hydrates the flour and gives the batter its liquid and tenderness.
Cold oatmeal, hominy, or corn mush
Adds body and a soft, slightly grainy texture to the batter.

The step that matters

Adjust the flour for thickness. Flour absorbs liquid and sets the batter's consistency. Too much flour makes the pancakes dense and tough, while too little makes them spread thin and fragile on the griddle.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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