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Dumplings for Soups and Stews

A simple dumpling made from soaked bread, meat, suet or butter, onion, herbs, egg, salt, and pepper, cooked in soup.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Dumplings for Soups and Stews

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the dough

  1. Soak the hard dried bread in cold water until softened.

  2. Press the soaked bread dry in a cloth and crumble it.

  3. Mix the crumbled bread with the chopped meat, suet or butter, onion, herbs, salt, and pepper.

  4. Add one egg to the mixture and mix lightly.

  5. Form the mixture into small balls.

Cook

  1. Cook the dumplings in gently boiling soup, testing one first to ensure it holds together. If not, add a little flour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  4. Bread + meattop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,924 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Hard dried bread
Forms the bulk of the dumplings and absorbs moisture once soaked.
Egg
Binds the mixture so the dumplings hold their shape while cooking.
Suet or butter
Adds fat, keeping the dumplings tender and rich in texture.
Cooked meat
Adds savory flavor and body to the dumplings.

The step that matters

Testing one dumpling before cooking the rest. If the mixture is too loose, the dumplings break apart in the simmering soup. A test dumpling shows whether the binding is firm enough, and a little flour can then tighten the mixture before the whole batch goes in.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, meat, butter, egg, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Asparagusfits better
  3. Potatofits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, meat, butter, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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