Why it works: Beef and pork match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,690 recipes. Both carry 12-methyltridecanal, which smells tallowy, beefy. The science ↓
Cannelon with Macaroni
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the meat roll
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, combine the chopped beef, pork, soaked bread crumbs, beaten eggs, onion juice, mace, salt, and pepper.
Form the mixture into a roll and place it in a baking dish.
Bake the roll in the preheated oven until cooked through.
Make the cheese sauce
Meanwhile, cook the macaroni according to package instructions.
In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat, then stir in the flour, salt, and pepper to make a roux.
Gradually add water or milk to the roux, stirring until smooth, then add the grated cheese until melted.
Serve
Once the roll is cooked, place it on a large platter surrounded by the macaroni and pour the cheese sauce over it.
Garnish the roll with a slice of lemon and a sprig of parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + porktop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,690 recipes
Shared aroma: 12-methyltridecanal (tallowy, beefy).
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Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,214 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Provides the main body and savory flavor of the meat roll.
- Eggs
- Bind the meat and bread crumbs so the roll holds its shape when baked.
- Bread crumbs
- Add moisture and softness, keeping the meat roll tender rather than dense.
- Butter
- Forms the fat base of the roux that thickens the cheese sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter into a roux, giving the cheese sauce body.
- Grated cheese
- Melts into the sauce, adding richness and savory flavor.
The step that matters
Making the roux and sauce. Flour must cook briefly in melted butter before liquid is added, otherwise the sauce tastes raw. Adding liquid gradually while stirring keeps it smooth rather than lumpy. Cheese should be stirred in over gentle heat so it melts evenly without turning grainy or stringy.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pork, bread, egg, onion, pepper, butter):
- Parsleyfits better
- Garlicfits better
- Thymefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pork, bread, egg, onion, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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