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Salad

Fruit Salad Dressing

A dressing made from eggs, sugar, vinegar or lemon juice, and optional whipped cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Fruit Salad Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dressing

  1. Beat the eggs well in a saucepan.

  2. Add sugar and vinegar (or lemon juice) to the eggs.

  3. Cook over low heat, stirring often, until thick.

Serve

  1. When ready to serve, fold in the whipped cream if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Egg + creamtop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together42,166 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  5. Vinegar + creamtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,064 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Egg and cream barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 42,166 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Thicken the dressing as their proteins set during gentle cooking, giving it body.
Sugar
Adds sweetness to balance the sharpness of the vinegar or lemon juice.
Vinegar or lemon juice
Adds acidity and tang that brightens the dressing and cuts through sweetness.
Cream
Adds richness and a light, airy texture when whipped and folded in.

The step that matters

Cook over low heat, stirring often, until thick. Egg proteins set as they warm and can curdle or scramble if the heat is too high or the mixture sits still. Low heat and constant stirring let the eggs thicken smoothly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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