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Chicken Soup

A soup made with boiled chicken, onion, bay leaf, thyme, salt, pepper, thickened with flour and butter, finished with milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Chicken Soup

Why it works: Thyme and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,585 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Chicken Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the broth

  1. Boil the chicken until the meat falls apart.

  2. Add the onion, bay leaf, thyme, salt, and pepper to the broth. Cook a little longer.

  3. Strain the broth.

Make the milk sauce and finish

  1. In a separate pan, rub together the flour and butter.

  2. Add the mixture to the boiling milk, stirring until it thickens.

  3. Combine the thickened milk sauce with the hot chicken broth and cook for one minute.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Thyme + peppertop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Onion + thymetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,171 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  5. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Thickens the milk sauce as it cooks with the butter.
Butter
Carries the flour so it blends smoothly and adds richness to the sauce.
Milk
Forms the base of the creamy sauce that is combined with the broth.

The step that matters

Adding the flour and butter mixture to the boiling milk. Stirring keeps the flour evenly dispersed so the sauce thickens smoothly instead of forming lumps. Flour needs to be stirred as it heats so its starch swells evenly.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, thyme, pepper, flour, butter, milk):

  1. Potatofits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Leekfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, thyme, pepper, flour, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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