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Bread

Brown Bread

A steamed bread made with graham flour, wheat flour, cornmeal, molasses, and sweet milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Wheat and corn match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 465 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the batter

  1. Mix the dry ingredients and sift them together.

  2. Dissolve the baking soda in the milk.

  3. Add the molasses and milk to the dry ingredients and stir until well mixed.

Steam

  1. Pour the mixture into a buttered mold.

  2. Steam for 2 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Wheat + corntop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together465 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  3. Corn + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  4. Flour + wheattop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + corntop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Graham flour
Provides the coarse bran and body that give the bread its hearty texture.
Wheat flour
Adds gluten-forming protein that gives the loaf some structure and chew.
Corn meal
Adds grainy texture and a slightly crumbly, tender crumb.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark color and moisture, and helps browning.
Baking soda
Reacts with the molasses's acidity to produce gas that lightens the batter.

The step that matters

Dissolve the baking soda in the milk. Baking soda must be fully dissolved so it reacts evenly through the batter. Undissolved pockets can leave bitter spots or uneven rising.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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