Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Mince-meat Without Meat
Ingredients
Directions
Combine the suet, bread crumbs, currants, raisins, brown sugar, orange and lemon peel, citron, and chopped apples in a large bowl.
Add the cinnamon, cloves, mace, and salt, and mix thoroughly. Stir in the boiled cider until well combined.
Transfer the mixture to jars and store in a cool place.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Orange + cinnamontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,437 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat that keeps the filling moist and tender.
- Bread crumbs
- Soaks up liquid and gives the mixture body and structure.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a deep molasses flavor to the filling.
- Apples
- Provide moisture, tartness, and bulk to the mincemeat.
- Boiled cider
- Adds concentrated apple flavor, acidity, and liquid that binds the mixture.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, raisin, sugar, orange, lemon, apple, cinnamon):
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, raisin, sugar, orange, lemon, apple, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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