Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Custard with Strawberries
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the custard
Beat the yolks of the eggs in a bowl.
Pour the hot milk over the beaten yolks.
Add the flour and sugar to taste, mixing well.
Place the mixture in a double boiler and bring to a boil.
Add your chosen flavoring.
Assemble and bake
Layer preserved strawberries in sherbet glasses.
Pour the custard over the strawberries.
Make a meringue with the egg whites and spread it on top.
Set the glasses in the oven to brown the meringue at 350°F (175°C).
To prevent cracking, place the glasses in a pan of water on a wet towel, ensuring they do not touch.
Cool gradually out of drafts.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard as they set with heat, giving it a rich texture.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard and adds creaminess.
- Flour
- Stabilizes the custard so it sets thicker and holds its shape.
- Egg whites
- Whip into a meringue that sets and browns in the oven on top.
- Preserved strawberries
- Provide fruit flavor and sweetness beneath the custard layer.
The step that matters
Cooling the baked custard gradually. Sudden temperature changes make egg-based custards contract quickly and crack. Setting the glasses in water on a towel and cooling them slowly out of drafts keeps the texture smooth.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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