Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Lizzie's Ham Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Combine ham, butter, cayenne pepper, 2 eggs, and mashed potatoes in a bowl.
Shape mixture into croquettes.
Coat and fry
Dip each croquette in beaten third egg, then coat with bread crumbs.
Fry croquettes until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mashed potatoes
- Provides the bulk and soft body that holds the croquette together.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and, beaten, form a coating that helps crumbs stick.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden outer crust when fried.
- Boiled ham
- Adds savory flavor and meaty texture to the filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor to the filling.
The step that matters
Coating the croquettes. If the shaped croquettes are not fully coated with egg and crumbs, the filling can leak or break apart in hot oil. A firm, even coating seals the surface so the croquette holds its shape while the crust browns.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, bread, butter, egg, pepper):
- Asparagusfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Leekfits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, bread, butter, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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