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Lizzie's Ham Croquettes

A fried snack of mashed potatoes, ham, and breadcrumbs, seasoned with cayenne pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Lizzie's Ham Croquettes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Combine ham, butter, cayenne pepper, 2 eggs, and mashed potatoes in a bowl.

  2. Shape mixture into croquettes.

Coat and fry

  1. Dip each croquette in beaten third egg, then coat with bread crumbs.

  2. Fry croquettes until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  3. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mashed potatoes
Provides the bulk and soft body that holds the croquette together.
Eggs
Bind the mixture and, beaten, form a coating that helps crumbs stick.
Bread crumbs
Form a crisp, golden outer crust when fried.
Boiled ham
Adds savory flavor and meaty texture to the filling.
Butter
Adds richness and flavor to the filling.

The step that matters

Coating the croquettes. If the shaped croquettes are not fully coated with egg and crumbs, the filling can leak or break apart in hot oil. A firm, even coating seals the surface so the croquette holds its shape while the crust browns.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, bread, butter, egg, pepper):

  1. Asparagusfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Leekfits about as well
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against ham, bread, butter, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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