Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Marshmallow Fudge
Ingredients
Directions
Make the fudge base
In a chafing dish, combine cream and powdered sugar, stirring gently to avoid scorching until it begins to boil.
Add chocolate and stir until melted.
Boil for about 10 minutes, testing a little in cold water.
Add butter and stir until well mixed.
Beat and set
Remove from heat and beat briskly for 5 to 10 minutes.
Pour into a buttered pan containing cut marshmallows and chopped pecans.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Chocolate + nutstop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together440 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
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Cream + chocolatetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,466 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + chocolatetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,404 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness, helping form a smooth, soft fudge.
- Powdered sugar
- Dissolves into the cream to provide sweetness and body for the fudge.
- Chocolate
- Supplies chocolate flavor and fat, contributing to the fudge's firm, smooth texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for smoothness and richness, giving a tender texture.
- Cut marshmallows
- Adds softness and chewiness that contrasts with the firmer fudge base.
The step that matters
Beat briskly after removing from heat. Vigorous beating while the mixture cools causes sugar to crystallize into fine grains, which gives fudge its smooth, creamy texture. Under-beating can leave it grainy or too soft to hold its shape.
Swap the nuts
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, sugar, chocolate, butter):
- Almondfits better
- Filbertfits better
- Hazelnutfits better
- Nutsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, sugar, chocolate, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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