Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Water Corn Bread
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Melt the butter or lard and let it cool.
Stir in the sugar, beaten egg, and salt.
Gradually add the ice water, alternating with the cornmeal and flour, until you have a soft batter.
Add the baking powder and beat well.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased muffin tin and bake at 400°F (200°C) until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter or lard
- Adds fat for tenderness and a rich flavor in the crumb.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure as it sets in the oven.
- Cornmeal
- Gives the bread its characteristic grainy texture and corn flavor.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides gluten and structure so the cornbread holds its shape.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the cornbread rises in the oven.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown during baking.
The step that matters
Add the baking powder and beat well. Baking powder starts releasing gas as soon as it meets liquid, so the batter should go into the tin and oven promptly to keep the lift strong.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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