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Dessert

Chocolate Custard

A sweet custard made with milk, cornstarch, butter, eggs, sugar, vanilla, and grated chocolate.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓

Chocolate Custard

Ingredients

Directions

Make the custard

  1. Combine milk, cornstarch, and sugar in a saucepan and stir until smooth.

  2. Add butter, eggs, vanilla, and grated chocolate and mix well.

  3. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until thickened.

Serve

  1. Pour into a dish.

  2. Let cool. (This is enough for one layer.)

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,187 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  2. Vanilla + chocolatetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,020 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  3. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Sugar + chocolatetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,404 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cornstarch
Thickens the milk mixture into a smooth custard as it heats.
Eggs
Add richness and help set the custard as it cooks.
Grated chocolate
Gives the custard its chocolate flavour.
Milk
Forms the liquid base that the custard thickens in.
Sugar
Sweetens the custard and balances the chocolate.

The step that matters

Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until thickened. Cornstarch only thickens fully once the mixture reaches a simmer, and stirring prevents the eggs from scrambling or sticking to the bottom of the pan. Stopping too early leaves the custard thin, while overheating can curdle the eggs.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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