Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Sheepshead with Drawn Butter
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and steam the fish
Clean the fish thoroughly and rub a little coarse sea salt over it.
Wrap the fish in a cloth and place it in a steamer over fast-boiling water.
Steam the fish for one hour.
Make the drawn butter
For the drawn butter, roll the butter into small balls and dredge with flour.
In a saucepan, melt one-fourth of the butter balls, whisking as they melt.
Add the remaining butter balls one at a time until smooth.
Stir in the lemon juice and chopped parsley, then pour into a hot sauce boat and serve.
Serve
Transfer the fish to a hot serving dish and garnish with parsley and lemon slices.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Parsley + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together28,563 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sheepshead fish
- Provides the main body of the dish, cooked gently by steam to stay moist and tender.
- Butter
- Forms the rich base of the sauce, giving it smooth body and a buttery flavor when melted.
- Flour
- Coats the butter balls so they melt into a smoother, thicker sauce rather than separating.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich butter sauce and balances its fattiness.
The step that matters
Adding the butter balls gradually. Butter that is added too quickly or melted too hot can separate and turn greasy. Adding the flour-dusted balls one at a time over gentle heat lets the emulsion form slowly and keeps the sauce smooth.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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