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Chicken Roly-poly

A rolled pastry of dough filled with minced chicken, veal, or mutton, steamed and sliced.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Chicken Roly-poly

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. In a bowl, mix the flour and cream of tartar.

  2. Dissolve the baking soda in the milk and add to the flour mixture.

  3. Stir in the salt.

  4. Roll out the dough to ½ inch thick.

Fill and roll

  1. Spread the minced meat over the dough and season with salt and pepper.

  2. Roll the dough over the filling tightly.

  3. Place the rolled dough on a buttered plate.

Steam and serve

  1. Steam for 30 minutes.

  2. Slice and serve with gravy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Milk + chickentop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,389 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).

  5. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the structure of the dough that holds the filling together.
Cream of tartar
Acidifies the dough so it reacts with baking soda to lighten it.
Baking soda
Releases carbon dioxide with the acid, helping the dough rise and stay tender.
Milk
Hydrates the flour and adds moisture and softness to the dough.
Minced chicken, veal, or mutton
Provides the savoury filling and richness inside the rolled dough.

The step that matters

Roll the dough over the filling tightly. A tight roll keeps the filling compact and prevents gaps or air pockets, so the roll cooks evenly and holds its shape when sliced.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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