Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Roast Hare or Rabbit
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Skin the hare or rabbit, wash it well in cold water, and rinse thoroughly in lukewarm water.
If musty, rub the insides with vinegar, then wash again in lukewarm water to remove the acid.
Wipe the animal with a soft cloth, stuff it as usual, sew it up, truss it, and roast for 30 to 45 minutes until browned.
Roast and baste
Baste constantly with butter and dredge with flour just before removing from the oven.
Make the gravy and serve
To make gravy, pour nearly all the fat from the roasting pan, leaving the browned drippings.
Place the pan over heat, stir in 1 tablespoon of flour, and cook until browned.
Gradually stir in 1 pint of boiling water, season with salt and pepper, and let it boil briefly.
Serve the hot gravy in a tureen alongside the hot hare or rabbit and currant jelly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Vinegar + curranttop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together693 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Rabbit + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,067 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
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Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Rabbit + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,448 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Hare or rabbit
- Is the main meat that is roasted whole, becoming tender and savoury.
- Butter
- Basting fat that adds moisture and helps the outside brown in the oven.
- Flour
- Dredged over the surface before roasting to help form a browned crust, and thickens the gravy.
The step that matters
Stir the flour into the drippings until browned. Cooking flour in the hot fat until it browns removes raw starch taste and builds colour and flavour. Adding the boiling water only after this lets the mixture thicken smoothly without lumps.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rabbit, vinegar, butter, flour, pepper):
- Lemonfits better
- Mangofits better
- Limefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rabbit, vinegar, butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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