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Eggs in Cases

Eggs cooked in buttered paper cases with parsley or onion, pepper, salt, and seasoned bread crumbs, served hot.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Eggs in Cases

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Make small paper cases from buttered writing paper.

  2. Place a small piece of butter in each case.

  3. Add chopped parsley or onion, pepper, and salt.

Cook and serve

  1. Place the cases on a gridiron over moderate heat.

  2. When the butter melts, break a fresh egg into each case.

  3. Sprinkle seasoned bread crumbs on top.

  4. When nearly done, glaze the tops with a hot spoon.

  5. Serve in the paper cases.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  4. Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  5. Parsley + breadtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,588 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set into a soft, custard-like texture as they cook in the paper case.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, and keeps the egg from sticking to the paper.
Seasoned bread crumbs
Add a light crust and some browning on the surface of the egg.

The step that matters

Glaze the tops with a hot spoon. Egg whites set with heat, so the top stays runny until it is nearly done. A hot spoon finishes the surface gently, without overcooking the yolk underneath, which would turn it dry and rubbery.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, egg, bread):

  1. Parsleythe original
  2. Nutmegfits about as well
  3. Sagefits less well
  4. Tarragonfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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