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Boiled Custard

A custard made by boiling eggs and milk, topped with whipped egg whites and garnished with strawberries or red jelly.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 88,785 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Boiled Custard

Ingredients

Directions

Make the custard

  1. Beat 7 eggs very light, omitting the whites of 2.

  2. Gradually mix the eggs with 1 quart of milk and ½ cup of sugar.

  3. Boil the mixture in a dish set in another dish of boiling water.

  4. Add flavoring and remove from heat as soon as it reaches boiling point to prevent curdling.

Top and serve

  1. Whip the whites of the 2 eggs with 2 heaping tablespoons of sugar.

  2. Once the custard is cold, heap the whipped egg whites on top.

  3. If serving in cups, garnish each with a strawberry or a bit of red jelly.

  4. Set in a cold place until ready to serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Yolks thicken the milk into a custard, and whipped whites make the light topping.
Milk
Forms the liquid base that the eggs thicken into custard.
Sugar
Sweetens the custard and helps stabilise the whipped egg white topping.

The step that matters

Remove from heat at boiling point. Egg proteins set as the custard heats, and overheating past the point of boiling can curdle it. Taking it off the heat as soon as it boils keeps it smooth.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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