Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Burnt Almond Charlotte
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the gelatine and burnt sugar
Soak the gelatin in cold water for 2 hours.
In a saucepan, heat sugar until it becomes liquid and dark.
Add chopped almonds to the sugar and stir for 2 minutes.
Transfer the mixture to a platter and let it cool.
Make the custard
Once cool, break the mixture into pieces and combine with milk in a pot.
Cook the almond mixture for 10 minutes.
Beat the egg yolks with sugar and add to the cooking mixture along with the gelatin.
Stir until smooth and dissolved, then remove from heat.
Set and serve
Set the mixture in a basin of ice water and beat until it thickens.
Gently fold in the whipped cream and pour into molds.
Refrigerate until firm.
Optionally place sponge cake around the mold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Almond + creamtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,130 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).
-
Almond + milktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,800 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Almond + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,679 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sweet almonds
- Provide the main nutty flavour and a fine texture once chopped and cooked into the custard.
- Gelatine
- Sets the mixture so it holds its shape when chilled in the mold.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the custard and help thicken it as it cooks.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard that carries the almond flavour.
- Whipped cream
- Adds air and richness, giving the set charlotte a light, creamy texture.
- Sugar
- Caramelises to give a burnt, dark flavour and sweetens the custard.
The step that matters
Heating the sugar until dark. Sugar darkens quickly once it starts to caramelise, and going past dark turns it bitter. Stopping at the right colour gives the burnt flavour without a scorched taste.
Swap the almond
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, egg, cream):
- Almondthe original
- Pecansfits about as well
- Pistachiofits less well
- Chestnutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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