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Preserve

Canned Fruits

A method of preserving ripe fruit in sugar and sealed jars with resin, beeswax, and tallow.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Canned Fruits

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fruit

  1. Strew sugar over the fruit.

  2. Let the fruit stand for a few hours.

  3. Scald the fruit with the sugar until it is hot.

Fill and seal jars

  1. Prepare jars by placing them in hot water.

  2. Fill jars with the hot fruit.

  3. Seal them tightly with heated tops.

Store and wax

  1. Store jars in a dark, cool, dry place.

  2. Seal corks with a mixture of resin, beeswax, and tallow.

  3. Dip the sealed corks in melted wax.

  4. Check jars after one week for flaws or signs of fermentation.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Ripe mellow fruit
Forms the body and flavour of the preserve.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps preserve the fruit by drawing out moisture.
Resin
Hardens into a seal that closes the jar against air.
Beeswax
Adds firmness and water resistance to the cork seal.
Tallow
Softens the wax mix so it spreads and seals evenly.

The step that matters

Seal the jars tightly with heated tops. Hot fruit in a sealed jar cools and contracts, drawing a partial vacuum that keeps air and spoilage microbes out. A loose seal lets air in and invites fermentation.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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